The cost of renting a home has reached unprecedented levels across major metropolitan areas, creating a housing crisis that affects millions of Americans. Our analysis of federal housing data reveals that rent increases have far outpaced wage growth, leaving many families struggling to afford basic housing.

According to data from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), median rent prices have increased by 23% over the past five years, while median household income has only grown by 8% during the same period. This widening gap has created what economists call a "housing affordability crisis."

Rent vs. Income Growth (2019-2024)

2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Median Income
Median Rent Median Income

Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Bureau of Labor Statistics

Who's Most Affected?

Our analysis shows that low-income households are disproportionately affected by rising rents. Families earning less than $50,000 annually now spend an average of 45% of their income on rent, well above the recommended 30% threshold.

Rent Burden by Income Level

<$30K
45%
$30K-$50K
38%
$50K-$75K
28%
$75K-$100K
22%
>$100K
15%

Percentage of income spent on rent by household income bracket

"The data clearly shows that we're facing a housing affordability crisis that requires immediate policy intervention. Families shouldn't have to choose between rent and other basic necessities."

Geographic Disparities

The crisis isn't uniform across all regions. Our analysis reveals significant geographic disparities, with coastal cities experiencing the most dramatic rent increases. Cities like San Francisco, New York, and Seattle have seen rent increases of over 30% in the past three years alone.

Rent Increases by Major Metropolitan Area (2021-2024)

San Francisco
32%
New York
28%
Seattle
25%
Los Angeles
22%
Boston
20%
Chicago
18%
Houston
15%
Phoenix
12%

Percentage increase in median rent prices

Policy Implications

The data suggests several potential policy solutions that could help address the housing crisis:

  • Rent Control: Implementing rent stabilization measures in high-cost areas
  • Affordable Housing Development: Increasing funding for affordable housing construction
  • Housing Vouchers: Expanding Section 8 voucher programs
  • Zoning Reform: Allowing for more diverse housing types and densities

Looking Ahead

Without significant policy intervention, the housing affordability crisis is likely to worsen. Our projections suggest that if current trends continue, median rent prices could increase by another 15% over the next three years, further straining household budgets.

Explore the Data

Want to conduct your own analysis? Access the complete datasets used in this article: